(1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如:
- John waited a while but eventually he went home.
- 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
- John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
- 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
- 说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:
- When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.
- 约翰一到就直接去银行了。
- I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
- 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾 语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语)
- a. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?
- b. -- Me. --我。(me做主语补语= It's me.)
- 说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。